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Once Upon a Market - August 2025

August delivered strong market performance as stocks climbed to fresh all-time highs and bonds contributed positively to portfolios. Beneath the surface, however, economic signals became increasingly complex—particularly after a jobs report that surprised to the downside and renewed discussions around interest rate cuts.  For investors, this is one of those moments where long-term perspective matters most. Let’s unpack what’s happening in the economy, what it means for your portfolio, and how to stay grounded amid shifting narratives.

Stocks Surge, But Data Turns Mixed

Despite headlines dominated by tariffs, Fed speculation, and inflation concerns, August was a winning month for investors:  

  • S&P 500 rose 1.9%, Dow Jones gained 3.2%, and Nasdaq added 1.6%.
  • Bonds rallied, with the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index up 1.2% and the 10-year Treasury yield down to 4.2%.
  • International stocks also gained, with developed markets up 4.1% and emerging markets up 1.2%.
  • Even gold shined, hitting a new all-time high of $3,487.

But that market optimism was punctured by the latest jobs report, which showed the U.S. added just 22,000 jobs in August—well below the 75,000 expected. Even more striking were downward revisions to previous months, including a decline of 13,000 jobs in June—the first monthly contraction since 2020.

What the Labor Market Is (and Isn’t) Telling Us

This data led to swift market speculation about Fed rate cuts, especially with Chair Powell hinting at flexibility in a recent Jackson Hole speech.  But while payroll numbers are flashing yellow, other job market metrics remain green:

  • Unemployment is still historically low at 4.3%.
  • The underemployment rate (which includes discouraged workers) sits at 8.1%.

There’s still roughly one job opening per unemployed person, showing demand hasn’t collapsed.  As Powell put it, the labor market is in “a curious kind of balance.” It’s not breaking—it’s softening. For the Fed, that distinction matters: it supports the case for gradual rate cuts rather than a full pivot.

Consumers Are Holding Steady, But Unevenly

Consumer strength is often the backbone of market resilience—and for now, household finances are holding up despite tighter credit conditions:  

  • Credit card and auto delinquencies have risen—but mostly among subprime borrowers—and have begun to plateau.
  • Household debt service payments have stayed flat, suggesting many consumers are still managing.
  • Net worth across U.S. households is near record highs, now totaling $169 trillion, thanks to long-term gains in housing and markets.

This highlights a “two-speed economy”—where some households are strained by rising debt, while others are buoyed by asset growth. The average doesn’t tell the full story, but it does offer context: the foundation of the economy is still intact.

What’s Next for Interest Rates?

With inflation stubborn but the job market cooling, the Fed now faces a difficult balancing act. Markets are increasingly betting on rate cuts starting as soon as September. Here's what that could mean:  

  • Lower borrowing costs for consumers and businesses
  • Stronger support for equity valuations, especially in growth sectors
  • Higher bond prices, particularly for those already holding fixed-income investments

Bond yields are still attractive by historical standards:

  • U.S. Aggregate Bonds: 4.4%
  • Investment-Grade Corporates: 4.9%
  • High-Yield Bonds: 6.7%  

For investors, this reinforces the value of a well-diversified portfolio—one that captures both income and growth across asset classes.

So, What Should You Do as an Investor?

If the market feels confusing right now, that’s because it is. Headlines offer conflicting signals. Data is backward-looking. Policy is in flux.  But here’s the truth: volatility is normal, even during bull markets. The strongest portfolios aren’t built for precision—they’re built for resilience. That means:  ✅ Holding high-quality assets ✅ Maintaining diversified exposure ✅ Rebalancing with purpose ✅ Staying aligned with your long-term plan.  In moments like this, the ability to stay calm, stay balanced, and stay invested is what separates noise from opportunity.

The Bottom Line

The stock market continues to climb the wall of worry, supported by strong corporate earnings and resilient consumer fundamentals. Even as job growth slows and policy remains uncertain, long-term trends remain constructive.  If you’re wondering how these dynamics impact your financial plan or portfolio allocations, reach out. I’m here to help you interpret the signals—and act with confidence, not confusion.  

Sources

https://advantage.factset.com/hubfs/Website/Resources%20Section/Research%20Desk/Earnings%20Insight/EarningsInsight_082925.pdf

https://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/speech/powell20250822a.htm